M&A Material Contracts Checklist
A comprehensive checklist for identifying and reviewing material contracts during M&A due diligence. Covers commercial agreements, financing documents, employment contracts, and regulatory filings.
1Commercial Agreements
Identify all customer contracts with annual revenue exceeding materiality threshold (typically $250K+)
CriticalReview change-of-control provisions in top 20 customer agreements
CriticalFlag any customer contracts with anti-assignment clauses requiring consent
CriticalCheck for most-favored-nation (MFN) pricing clauses that could be triggered by the transaction
ImportantIdentify exclusivity or non-compete provisions that could restrict the combined entity
ImportantReview auto-renewal terms and upcoming renewal dates for key contracts
StandardConfirm all material contracts are fully executed (not just in draft or LOI stage)
ImportantVerify that no material customer has provided notice of termination or non-renewal
CriticalCheck for volume commitments or minimum purchase obligations
StandardReview warranty and indemnification obligations owed to customers
Standard2Supplier and Vendor Agreements
Identify single-source suppliers and assess supply chain concentration risk
CriticalReview change-of-control and assignment provisions in top supplier contracts
CriticalCheck for termination-for-convenience rights held by critical suppliers
ImportantIdentify any supply agreements with pricing escalation clauses tied to ownership changes
ImportantVerify compliance with any supplier audit rights or reporting obligations
StandardReview insurance requirements imposed by key vendors
StandardCheck for rebate or volume discount agreements that could be affected by the transaction
StandardConfirm no supplier disputes are pending or threatened
Important3Financing and Debt Instruments
Review all credit facility change-of-control provisions and acceleration triggers
CriticalIdentify whether existing debt is portable or must be refinanced at closing
CriticalCheck for cross-default provisions that could cascade across multiple instruments
CriticalReview negative covenant baskets for permitted acquisition thresholds
ImportantIdentify any guarantees or pledges that attach to the target's assets
ImportantCalculate prepayment penalties and make-whole amounts for early debt retirement
ImportantReview intercreditor agreements for subordination and lien priority issues
StandardCheck for financial covenant compliance and recent waiver history
StandardConfirm all outstanding letters of credit and their renewal terms
Standard4Employment and Executive Agreements
Identify all employment agreements with change-of-control severance triggers (golden parachutes)
CriticalCalculate aggregate 280G exposure and confirm parachute payment calculations
CriticalReview non-compete and non-solicitation provisions for key employees
ImportantIdentify retention agreements or stay bonuses that will be triggered by closing
ImportantReview equity acceleration provisions in stock option and RSU agreements
ImportantVerify IP assignment agreements are in place for all employees and contractors
CriticalCheck for any pending employment claims, EEOC charges, or labor disputes
ImportantReview bonus plans and commission structures for transaction-related payout triggers
Standard5Regulatory and Government Contracts
Identify all government contracts and review novation or assignment requirements
CriticalDetermine HSR filing obligations and estimate antitrust review timeline
CriticalCheck for CFIUS jurisdiction if foreign buyer or foreign-controlled entity is involved
CriticalReview industry-specific regulatory approvals required (FCC, FDA, state PUC, etc.)
ImportantConfirm compliance with data privacy regulations (CCPA, GDPR) affecting contract data
ImportantIdentify any pending regulatory investigations or consent orders
ImportantReview export control and sanctions compliance for contracts with international counterparties
StandardVerify lobbying and political contribution disclosures are current
StandardDownload this checklist as PDF
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